How to Make Brown Butter

by Beth - Budget Bytes
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As I mentioned in my recipe for Maple Brown Butter Mashed Sweet Potatoes, using brown butter is like taking a magic wand to your recipe and adding that special je ne sais quoi that takes it from good to spectacular. And the best part is that it doesn’t require any fancy tools or special ingredients. Just the regular butter you have in your fridge plus a few minutes in a skillet and you have a deliciously deep, nutty butter that you won’t be able to get enough of. 

Brown Butter in a skillet, with "brown butter" text overlay

I wanted to do a separate tutorial on how to make brown butter so that you can get all the details and see just how easy it is. Plus, I’ve got a few suggestions on how to use your brown butter to get your creative wheels spinning. Seriously, you can add it to just about anything. Since I’m just getting started on my brown butter journey, here are a few excellent examples of how to use brown butter from other bloggers:

Now read back over that list but skip the “brown butter” in the description. Not nearly as amazing sounding, right? I’m telling you, brown butter makes a recipe.

The process is incredibly simple, so let’s go!

How to Make Brown Butter – Step by Step Photos

Pats of Butter in the skillet, beginning to melt

Start by adding several pats of butter to a light-colored skillet. Avoid dark surfaces, like cast iron or teflon because it’s hard to see the butter change color. Try to cut the butter into equal sized pieces so they melt at an equal rate. Heat the butter over medium-low heat. You can use salted or unsalted butter, depending on your need. Just be aware that salted butter will taste slightly more salty once finished. And it’s never a bad idea to brown a little extra, ‘cuz you can totally store it in the fridge and use it on other things.

Foamy melted butter in the skillet

As the butter begins to heat and sizzle it will become foamy. Stir the butter often as it cooks.

Melted butter in the skillet, an arrow pointing at butter solids beginning to turn golden brown

You’ll notice the butter solids (proteins) begin to settle to the bottom of the skillet and after a couple minutes the solids will just begin to get a hint of color. Once you see this slightly golden color, it’s time to pay close attention because they’ll begin to brown quickly. Cooking the butter at a lower temperature slows the browning process down, so I suggest brown butter newbies to go low and slow. If you’re an old pro you can do this over medium heat or maybe even slightly higher and have your brown butter in the blink of an eye.

Golden brown butter solids in the skillet full of melted butter, foam is subsiding.

Because the color develops quickly, you’ll want to stir very often to prevent hot spots from browning the butter unevenly. The foam will also begin to subside as it cooks.

Deep Golden Butter solids, no more foam on melted butter

There are different levels of brown butter. Some people like it light, some like it almost black (The French actually have a name for that–beurre noir). Once it gets to this medium brown color you’ll begin to smell the wonderful nuttiness. It smells like a mix between caramel and toasted nuts. YUM! But I want to go a bit further…

Fully Browned Butter in the skillet, caramel color

This deep golden color is where I like to stop. Deep, nutty, and rich. The amount of time it takes your butter to get to this point depends entirely on the heat level, but on medium-low it took me about 4-5 minutes. It’s relatively quick either way. Once browned you’ll want to transfer it to another container immediately to prevent the residual heat from the skillet browning it any further.

Brown Butter in the skillet Close Up

Now your brown butter is ready to use in all of your favorite baked goods or for drizzling over your favorite foods. Brown butter should not be used for frying or any high-heat cooking as the milk solids will cook further and burn quickly.

What is your favorite way to use brown butter? Let us know in the comments below so we can all hop on the brown butter train!

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    1. You can store brown butter in the fridge for up to 5 days. Place in an air tight container with a piece of plastic wrap or parchment directly on the surface.

  1. My foam did not subside, but the liquid was starting to brown so I took off the eat and scraped the foam off. Any idea why the foam didn’t subside? Thanks

    1. As you can see from the step-by-step photos, there will still be some foam once the butter starts to brown and even once it’s done. The bubbles are caused by the water evaporating and the butter won’t really start to brown until the water boils off. You’ve just got to keep stirring (to continue to move the butter solids around so they don’t burn) and trust the process! If the heat is too high, the browning will happen faster than it should, but you can remove the pan from the heat (keep stirring!), turn it down, and then put the pan back on the burner and keep the process going. Rather than gauge by the bubbles, I would lean on the color references instead — as with caramel, you want the butter to be deeply golden brown but not burnt. (If it does burn, transfer it to a heat-safe container immediately, and leave the burnt stuff in the pan and it will be fine!) If you want to skim off the leftover bubbles once it’s cooled, you can, but it isn’t neccessary ~ Marion :)

  2. I fell in love with brown butter at Red Lobster over their salmon. I’m going to make this and store it. How long will it keep in the frudge?

    1. Hi, Becky! While I would not necessarily recommend storing brown butter in the fridge (unless it needs to be cooled, like in Monti’s recent chocolate chip cookie recipe), it will keep for a few days in the fridge or longer if frozen. Instead, I would say to make it fresh each time you want to use it and reduce the amount of butter you brown just to accommodate the recipe and prevent waste. Why? Once butter is melted, it physically changes, and will never return to the same consistency it had in its cold or softened state — the liquids and solids will separate, and it will develop a “grainy” texture, even after browning and removing most of the liquid.

      If you do have some leftovers, they will keep in the fridge (max. 5 days) or freezer (1 month):
      – Pour the butter into a container and let it cool to room temperature, uncovered (approx. 2 hours)
      – Once cooled, stir to mix the butter solids and liquids together
      – Cover the container tightly and transfer it immediately to the fridge or freezer

      ~ Marion :)

  3. My question is this how do you measure once the butter is browned? If a recipe calls for 4T out of 1/2 cup of butter do you measure a liquid T x4?

    1. Hi, Pamela! Great question! You should be fine to measure out what the recipe calls for first, brown the butter, and then transfer it into the mixing bowl. You want to make sure to use a spatula to scrape all the browned bits from the bottom of the skillet (since that’s where all the flavor lives!) And by doing so, you won’t have much that’s left behind. However, if you want to be extra safe, you can add an extra 1/2 tbsp to account for any loss. ~Marion :)

  4. I have cooked/baked for years, seems like ions!! But browning butter I have always been unsure of how long to brown the butter, how high for the temp, etc. For ths firzt time, today, I read your tutorial on Browning the butter for Apple Cinnamon Blondies! They were WONDERFUL!! And the nutty browned butter did make a difference!!
    So thank you!!